
In today’s medical practices, increased microbial resistance to commonly used antibiotics has become a serious concern. The primary compounds and their active metabolites, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and their resistant genes are frequent pollutants in various environments due to years of antibiotic...

Salmonella enterica encompasses human-restricted pathogens, Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) and Salmonella paratyphi (S. paratyphi) types A, B, and C, which are linked to the onset of typhoid fever [1]. Most human salmonellosis...

Lyme borreliosis (LB), discovered in 1975 and commonly known as Lyme disease, is transmitted by ticks of the genus Ixodes. Etiological agents are the spirochete bacteria from the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex (Bbsl). The distribution of the various genospecies...