
Dengue disease is a global health burden with an estimate of 390 million being infected annually. Dengue is a mosquito‐transmitted viral disease caused by dengue virus (DENV). Dengue infection results in a spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic with no apparent symptoms to...

Despite the effective hepatitis B vaccination programs and use of nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy, chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and liver cirrhosis globally. The natural history of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is dynamic, determined by...

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is the main cause of acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) in South Asia, including India. There are 68 000 cases globally per year. Vector control is not so effective and difficult to implement. However, JE vaccination is reported to be an effective approach in various...

Arboviruses contain a group of viruses transmitted via arthropods that bite and feed on blood and are characterized by a wide geographic distribution. The most prevalent and widespread arboviruses classified as human pathogens are mosquito‐borne viruses belonging to the families Flaviviridae...

Tick‐borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), which belongs to the genus Flavivirus in the family Flaviviridae, is an important agent that causes neurological infections in humans and animals. TBEV is endemic in wide regions of Eurasia, with between 10,000 and 15,000 cases reported...