
Lyme disease (LD) is one of the most prevalent vector-borne diseases in Europe and the USA [1, 2]. It is transmitted to humans by the bite of ticks infected by a bacterium from the spirochete group Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. This study focuses on infections in humans. The most common...

The risk of adverse clinical outcomes, such as hospitalisation and death, following cholera infection, is higher in vulnerable or fragile settings where access to treatment, standard supplies of potable water and basic sanitation are sparse [1]. Cholera remains a significant public health threat globally...

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by Salmonella enteric subtype typhoid. Paratyphoid Fever is a disease similar to typhoid fever caused by Salmonella enteric subtype typhoid serotype A, B or C. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever is commonly known as enteric fever (EF), which usually presents with...

Cholera is still a major public health problem worldwide with 1.3 million to 4.0 million cases and 21 000 to 143 000 deaths yearly [1]. The greatest burden of the disease is borne by resource-limited countries recording the highest attack rate as well as case fatality at yearly basis [1]. Cameroon is...

Cholera is an infectious disease characterized by large volumes of diarrhea and succeeding dehydration. It is an acute diarrheal infection caused by the digestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholera. It infected both children and adults, can kill within hours if left untreated...