
Chronic hepatitis B infection affects an estimated 258 million people globally. Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) accounts for over one-third of new cases in endemic regions and almost invariably results in lifelong infection if acquired at birth. Over the past four decades, universal vaccination,...

HIV and hepatitis B continue to be global public health challenges. Each virus causes 1.2 million new infections annually. By 2025, roughly 40 million people live with HIV, and over 250 million have chronic hepatitis B. Using PubMed, we analyzed approaches to control HIV and HBV epidemics. Whereas no...

Vibrio choleraeO1/O139 is responsible for cholera epidemics that remains a huge public health menace across the globe. Furthermore, an increasing resistance rate among V. cholerae strains has been reported around the world. Therefore, the of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the...