
The government of Indonesia has formally pledged to eliminate malaria by 2030 by a Minister of Health Decree 293/2009 [1] and by the President of the Republic of Indonesia at the 9th East Asia Summit in 2014 [2]. In 1999, Indonesia’s government system decentralized, whereby the primary responsibility...

Arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) are a paraphyletic set of viruses, with a significant number of species presenting medical and/or veterinary importance transmitted by mosquitoes, ticks or sandflies. These diseases, such as Zika virus (ZIKV), chikungunya virus (CHIKV), and dengue...

Designing optimal malaria control strategies in Indonesia is a substantial challenge due to a multitude of complex epidemiological factors [1]. The diverse landscape of the country in terms of endemicity, population densities that range from dense urban areas to sparsely populated rural regions, a variety...