
Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a worldwide public health issue. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that over 90% of infants infected with HBV through MTCT and young children with HBV infection are at an increased risk of developing chronic liver disease...

HIV and hepatitis B continue to be global public health challenges. Each virus causes 1.2 million new infections annually. By 2025, roughly 40 million people live with HIV, and over 250 million have chronic hepatitis B. Using PubMed, we analyzed approaches to control HIV and HBV epidemics. Whereas no...