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Risk factors and prognosis of pulmonary infection in hepatitis B-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: a retrospective cohort study

Published on 06/05/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Wang Neng et al. | BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025; 25(1): 178 5 min.

Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a clinical syndrome that occurs on the basis of chronic liver disease and is the most common type of liver failure encountered in clinical practice [1]. Patients with ACLF have a poor clinical prognosis, with a 30-day mortality rate ranging from 30–39.9%...