Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is the cause of acute hepatitis A infection. During early childhood the symptoms can vary from asymptomatic to mild disease, but in adults it may cause severe illness with jaundice and liver failure that, in rare cases, can be fatal [1]. In 2021, 3,864 HAV cases were reported...
Hepatitis A infection is a vaccine-preventable disease caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). HAV is a member of the Picornaviridae family of small, non-enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses, and an agent of an enterically transmitted disease seen across the world. Although the prevalence is low in...
In the last two decades, outbreaks due to the foodborne hepatitis A virus (HAV) have been frequently reported in India, with adolescents and adults primarily affected. In India, most food handlers are adolescents and young adults who might be exposed to unsatisfactory environmental conditions and poor...
A remarkable urban growth has been witnessed in the past few decades, with people living in towns and cities shooting up from 751 million in 1950 to 4.2 billion in 2018 globally [1]. And the rising trend is expected to maintain. By 2050, approximately seven out of ten individuals will live in urban areas...
Hepatitis A remains a significant global health problem. Effective vaccination has led to a decrease in hepatitis A incidence in the United States. Donor‐derived hepatitis A virus (HAV) transmission has rarely been reported after kidney transplantation or other solid organ transplant. Documented...